Pathways linking BMI trajectories and mental health in an adult population-based cohort: role of emotional eating and body dissatisfaction
Phelps NH, Singleton RK, Zhou B, Heap RA, Mishra A, Bennett JE, et al. Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet. 2024;403:1027–50.
Google Scholar
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19·2 million participants. Lancet. 2016;387:1377–96.
Google Scholar
Angelantonio ED, Bhupathiraju SN, Wormser D, Gao P, Kaptoge S, Gonzalez AB, et al. Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents. Lancet. 2016;388:776–86.
Google Scholar
Okunogbe A, Nugent R, Spencer G, Ralston J, Wilding J. Economic impacts of overweight and obesity: current and future estimates for eight countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2021;6:e006351.
Google Scholar
Luppino FS, de Wit LM, Bouvy PF, Stijnen T, Cuijpers P, Penninx BWJH, et al. Overweight, obesity, and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010;67:220–9.
Google Scholar
Steptoe A, Frank P. Obesity and psychological distress. Philos Trans R Soc B. 2023;378:20220225.
Google Scholar
Frank P, Jokela M, Batty GD, Lassale C, Steptoe A, Kivimäki M. Overweight, obesity, and individual symptoms of depression: a multicohort study with replication in UK Biobank. Brain Behav Immun. 2022;105:192–200.
Google Scholar
Frank P, Batty GD, Pentti J, Jokela M, Poole L, Ervasti J, et al. Association between depression and physical conditions requiring hospitalization. JAMA Psychiatry. 2023;80:690–9.
Google Scholar
Milaneschi Y, Simmons WK, van Rossum EFC, Penninx BW. Depression and obesity: evidence of shared biological mechanisms. Mol Psychiatry. 2019;24:18–33.
Google Scholar
Gallagher C, Pirkis J, Lambert KA, Perret JL, Ali GB, Lodge CJ, et al. Life course BMI trajectories from childhood to mid-adulthood are differentially associated with anxiety and depression outcomes in middle age. Int J Obes. 2023;47:661–8.
Google Scholar
Yu T, Chen C, Yang Y, Wang M, Yang Y, Feng W, et al. Dissecting the association between gut microbiota, body mass index and specific depressive symptoms: a mediation Mendelian randomisation study. Gen Psychiatry. 2024;37:e101412.
Google Scholar
Konttinen H, van Strien T, Männistö S, Jousilahti P, Haukkala A. Depression, emotional eating and long-term weight changes: a population-based prospective study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2019;16:28.
Google Scholar
Spinosa J, Christiansen P, Dickson JM, Lorenzetti V, Hardman CA. From socioeconomic disadvantage to obesity: the mediating role of psychological distress and emotional eating. Obesity. 2019;27:559–64.
Google Scholar
Dohle S, Hartmann C, Keller C. Physical activity as a moderator of the association between emotional eating and BMI: evidence from the Swiss Food Panel. Psychol Health. 2014;29:1062–80.
Google Scholar
Bénard M, Bellisle F, Etilé F, Reach G, Kesse-Guyot E, Hercberg S, et al. Impulsivity and consideration of future consequences as moderators of the association between emotional eating and body weight status. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018;15:84.
Google Scholar
Blundell E, Stavola BLD, Kellock MD, Kelly Y, Lewis G, McMunn A, et al. Longitudinal pathways between childhood BMI, body dissatisfaction, and adolescent depression: an observational study using the UK Millennium Cohort Study. Lancet Psychiatry. 2024;11:47–55.
Google Scholar
Baysson H, Pennacchio F, Wisniak A, Zaballa M-E, Pullen N, Collombet P, et al. The Specchio-COVID19 cohort study: a longitudinal follow-up of SARS-CoV-2 serosurvey participants in the canton of Geneva, Switzerland. BMJ Open. 2022;12:e055515.
Google Scholar
de Mestral C, Stringhini S, Guessous I, Jornayvaz FR. Thirteen-year trends in the prevalence of diabetes in an urban region of Switzerland: a population-based study. Diabet Med. 2020;37:1374–8.
Google Scholar
Stringhini S, Wisniak A, Piumatti G, Azman AS, Lauer SA, Baysson H, et al. Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in Geneva, Switzerland (SEROCoV-POP): a population-based study. Lancet. 2020;396:313–9.
Google Scholar
Stringhini S, Zaballa M-E, Perez-Saez J, Pullen N, de Mestral C, Picazio A, et al. Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies after the second pandemic peak. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021;21:600–1.
Google Scholar
Stringhini S, Zaballa M-E, Pullen N, de Mestral C, Perez-Saez J, Dumont R, et al. Large variation in anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence among essential workers in Geneva, Switzerland. Nat Commun. 2021;12:3455.
Google Scholar
Martínez-González MA, García-Arellano A, Toledo E, Salas-Salvadó J, Buil-Cosiales P, Corella D, et al. A 14-Item mediterranean diet assessment tool and obesity indexes among high-risk subjects: the PREDIMED trial. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e43134.
Google Scholar
Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, Alessi C, Bruni O, DonCarlos L, et al. National Sleep Foundation’s updated sleep duration recommendations: final report. Sleep Health. 2015;1:233–43.
Google Scholar
Hunot C, Fildes A, Croker H, Llewellyn CH, Wardle J, Beeken RJ. Appetitive traits and relationships with BMI in adults: development of the adult eating behaviour questionnaire. Appetite. 2016;105:356–63.
Google Scholar
Petrovic D, Carmeli C, Sandoval JL, Bodinier B, Chadeau-Hyam M, Schrempft S, et al. Life-course socioeconomic factors are associated with markers of epigenetic aging in a population-based study. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2023;147:105976.
Google Scholar
Monteiro RP, Coelho GL, de H, Hanel PHP, de Medeiros ED, da Silva PDG. The efficient assessment of self-esteem: proposing the brief rosenberg self-esteem scale. Appl Res Qual Life. 2022;17:931–47.
Google Scholar
Schuler D, Tuch A, Peter C La santé psychique en Suisse. Monitorage 2020 (Obsan Rapport 15/2020). 2020.
Pearlin LI, Menaghan EG, Lieberman MA, Mullan JT. The Stress Process. J Health Soc Behav. 1981;22:337–56.
Google Scholar
Décieux JP, Sischka PE, Schumacher A, Willems H. Psychometrical properties of a French version of the general self-efficacy short scale (ASKU). Swiss J Psychol. 2020;79:15–25.
Google Scholar
Hughes ME, Waite LJ, Hawkley LC, Cacioppo JT. A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: results from two population-based studies. Res Aging. 2004;26:655–72.
Google Scholar
Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Löwe B. An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ–4. Psychosomatics. 2009;50:613–21.
Google Scholar
Cohen S Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. In: Spacapan S & Oskamp S (eds). The Social Psychology of Health. Sage Publications, Inc: Thousand Oaks, CA, US, 1988. pp 31–67.
Bardi L, Arnaud C, Bagès C, Langlois F, Rousseau A. Translation and validation of a state-measure of body image satisfaction: the body image state scale. Front Psychol. 2021;12:724710.
Google Scholar
Topp CW, Østergaard SD, Søndergaard S, Bech P. The WHO-5 Well-Being Index: A systematic review of the literature. Psychother Psychosom. 2015;84:167–76.
Google Scholar
Zhao X, Lynch JG Jr, Chen Q. Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: myths and truths about mediation analysis. J Consum Res. 2010;37:197–206.
Google Scholar
Mehmetoglu M medsem: a Stata package for statistical mediation analysis. medsem: a Stata package for statistical mediation analysis 2018. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCEE.2018.10007883.
Keith TZ Multiple Regression and Beyond: An Introduction to Multiple Regression and Structural Equation Modeling. Routledge, 2014.
Hu L, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Model. 1999;6:1–55.
Google Scholar
Frayn M, Knäuper B. Emotional eating and weight in adults: a review. Curr Psychol. 2018;37:924–33.
Google Scholar
Koenders PG, van Strien T. Emotional eating, rather than lifestyle behavior, drives weight gain in a prospective study in 1562 employees. J Occup Environ Med. 2011;53:1287.
Google Scholar
Konttinen H, Männistö S, Sarlio-Lähteenkorva S, Silventoinen K, Haukkala A. Emotional eating, depressive symptoms and self-reported food consumption. A population-based study. Appetite. 2010;54:473–9.
Google Scholar
Fuente González CE, Chávez-Servín JL, de la Torre-Carbot K, Ronquillo González D, Aguilera Barreiro M, de los Á, et al. Relationship between emotional eating, consumption of hyperpalatable energy-dense foods, and indicators of nutritional status: a systematic review. J Obes. 2022;2022:4243868.
Google Scholar
Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash T, Modern epidemiology. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008 Sep 20.
Ling J, Zahry NR. Relationships among perceived stress, emotional eating, and dietary intake in college students: eating self-regulation as a mediator. Appetite. 2021;163:105215.
Google Scholar
Annesi JJ, Johnson PH. Mitigation of the effects of emotional eating on sweets consumption by treatment-associated self-regulatory skills usage in emerging adult and middle-age women with obesity. Appetite. 2020;155:104818.
Google Scholar
Konttinen H. Emotional eating and obesity in adults: the role of depression, sleep and genes. Proc Nutr Soc. 2020;79:283–9.
Google Scholar
Hemmingsson E. A new model of the role of psychological and emotional distress in promoting obesity: conceptual review with implications for treatment and prevention. Obes Rev. 2014;15:769–79.
Google Scholar
Schrempft S, van Jaarsveld CHM, Fisher A, Herle M, Smith AD, Fildes A, et al. Variation in the heritability of child body mass index by obesogenic home environment. JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172:1153–60.
Google Scholar
Llewellyn C, Wardle J. Behavioral susceptibility to obesity: gene–environment interplay in the development of weight. Physiol Behav. 2015;152:494–501.
Google Scholar
Grano C, Vacca M, Lombardo C. The relationship between body mass index, body dissatisfaction and mood symptoms in pregnant women. J Clin Med. 2024;13:2424.
Google Scholar
Murray SB, Griffiths S, Mond JM. Evolving eating disorder psychopathology: conceptualising muscularity-oriented disordered eating. Br J Psychiatry. 2016;208:414–5.
Google Scholar
Markowitz S, Friedman MA, Arent SM. Understanding the relation between obesity and depression: causal mechanisms and implications for treatment. Clin Psychol Sci Pr. 2008;15:1–20.
Google Scholar
Chu K, Cadar D, Iob E, Frank P. Excess body weight and specific types of depressive symptoms: is there a mediating role of systemic low-grade inflammation? Brain Behav Immun. 2023;108:233–44.
Google Scholar
Jones RA, Lawlor ER, Birch JM, Patel MI, Werneck AO, Hoare E, et al. The impact of adult behavioural weight management interventions on mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2021;22:e13150.
Google Scholar
Jackson SE, Beeken RJ, Wardle J. Obesity, perceived weight discrimination, and psychological well-being in older adults in England. Obesity. 2015;23:1105–11.
Google Scholar
Guest E, Costa B, Williamson H, Meyrick J, Halliwell E, Harcourt D. The effectiveness of interventions aiming to promote positive body image in adults: a systematic review. Body Image. 2019;30:10–25.
Google Scholar
Lamers F, Milaneschi Y, de Jonge P, Giltay EJ, Penninx BWJH. Metabolic and inflammatory markers: associations with individual depressive symptoms. Psychol Med. 2018;48:1102–10.
Google Scholar
Ashcroft J, Semmler C, Carnell S, van Jaarsveld CHM, Wardle J. Continuity and stability of eating behaviour traits in children. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008;62:985–90.
Google Scholar
Jansen E, Thapaliya G, Beauchemin J, D’Sa V, Deoni S, Carnell S. The development of appetite: tracking and age-related differences in appetitive traits in childhood. Nutrients. 2023;15:1377.
Google Scholar
Dubois L, Bédard B, Goulet D, Prud’homme D, Tremblay RE, Boivin M. Eating behaviors, dietary patterns and weight status in emerging adulthood and longitudinal associations with eating behaviors in early childhood. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2022;19:139.
Google Scholar
MacLean PS, Blundell JE, Mennella JA, Batterham RL. Biological control of appetite: a daunting complexity. Obesity. 2017;25:S8–S16.
Google Scholar
Derks IPM, Sijbrands EJG, Wake M, Qureshi F, van der Ende J, Hillegers MHJ, et al. Eating behavior and body composition across childhood: a prospective cohort study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018;15:96.
Google Scholar
link
